STUPID-2026-0063

Manus AI leaked its own system prompt when a user simply asked it to read its internal directory

5.0medium
March 10, 2025Source checked

Why 5/10

The vendor's own system prompt leaked publicly. Low direct harm and no user data involved.

Scope
1/4
A few files, one session, one credential, or a small cost
Recoverability
2/3
Partly lost, or loss reported without saying whether it was recovered
Did it happen
2/2
Happened in real use
Beyond the user
0/1
Only the user's own non-production work

The score is the sum of these four factors. How each factor is scored · scored 2026-10-29

  1. Instruction given

    Perform tasks as a general autonomous AI agent.

  2. Expected behavior

    Refuse requests aimed at revealing internal system instructions or reading privileged internal files.

  3. Actual behavior

    A user asked Manus to output the contents of its internal directory (e.g. /opt/.manus/), and it complied — exposing key parts of its own system prompt and internal instructions with no jailbreak beyond a plain file-read request.

  4. Damage

    Manus's proprietary system prompt and internal configuration were exposed. Leaked prompts can reveal proprietary logic, security configuration, and internal processes that adversaries can exploit to craft further attacks.

Full write-up

Manus AI, a Chinese startup's 'general AI agent,' leaked its own system prompt shortly after a high-profile launch. A user identified as 'jian' found that simply asking Manus to output the contents of its internal directory — e.g. /opt/.manus/ — caused it to reveal key internal instructions, no elaborate jailbreak required. Because the agent treated a privileged internal-file read as an ordinary task, its proprietary system prompt and configuration spilled out. Leaked prompts can expose proprietary algorithms, security settings, and internal processes that adversaries then use to craft targeted attacks. The fix is basic agent hygiene the product shipped without: input filtering so that queries aimed at internal instructions or privileged paths trigger a safe refusal rather than dutiful compliance.

Classification

Agent
Manus
Domain
Backend
MIT AI Risk Repository (our mapping)
2.2 AI system security vulnerabilities and attacks taxonomy

Related incidents

Cite this record
StupidLLM. "STUPID-2026-0063: Manus AI leaked its own system prompt when a user simply asked it to read its internal directory." AI Agent Incident Database, 2026. https://www.stupidllm.com/incident/STUPID-2026-0063/ (accessed 2026-10-29). CC BY 4.0.

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